This plant grows in woods, under hedgerows and other shady places often on basic soils. It can grow to about 1 metre in height and has the jagged edged leaves which give it its name. Its common name used to be Throatwort as the corolla is supposed to resemble a throat. So the plant was use to make a gargle to cure sore throats. In the 16th and 17th century it was known as Canterbury Bells rather than C. medium
Edge of Coed Cilygroeslwyd, North Wales 25th July 2002
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Added on September 26th 2004, amended December 20th 2004